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US Average Farm Price Received Database

Average farm price received data, for multiple commodities, in the US for the period 1960 to present. File is Microsoft Excel format.
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lllinois Average Farm Price Received Database

Average farm price received data, for multiple commodities, in the state of Illinois for the period 1960 to present. File is Microsoft Excel format.
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Illinois Soil Productivity and Yield Utilities

Designed to assist with common computations related to the Illinois Soil Productivity measures and associated predicted yields.
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Latest farmdoc Daily Articles

Fats in the MAHA Era: Consumer Perceptions of Common Cooking Fats

In this post, we report results from the Gardner Food and Agricultural Policy Survey to assess consumer perceptions of seven potential fat sources. Specifically, we assess respondents’ awareness, use, and perceptions of healthfulness of each source. We also assess perceptions of the recent Dietary Guidelines recommendation on cooking fats and analyze how perceptions of fat sources and the recommendation differ across perceptions of MAHA.

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Trillionitus and the US Farm Safety Net

“Trillionitus” is the difficulty in thinking in trillion dollars, a significant constraint when trying to understand the US economy and economic policy. No personal experience is remotely similar in magnitude, but one way to gain some perspective is to compare the US economy and Federal spending to a measure closer to personal experience. This article presents such a comparison using median US household income to provide perspectives on the US farm safety net.

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2026 Illinois Farmland Price Expectations: Navigating a Stable Yet Softening Market

The 2026 Illinois farmland market continues in a phase of stabilization following several years of unprecedented appreciation. While valuations exhibit projected softening in response to compressed crop margins and elevated operational expenditures, these downward pressures are partially countered by the distribution of ad hoc federal payments. Ultimately, as the market adjusts to current economic headwinds, the farmland sector maintains its fundamental strength and long-term resilience.

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USDA Baseline Points to Declining U.S. Row Crop Acreage

USDA’s long-term projections indicate that, under the baseline policy and market assumptions, yield-driven growth in supply exceeds demand growth for major U.S. crops. As a result, prices are projected to stabilize at levels that place downward pressure on returns, contributing to gradual reductions in planted acreage, particularly for corn and soybeans.

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Trends in General Inflation and Farm Input Prices

This article examines longer term trends in general rates and ag input prices. In addition to demand and supply shocks, input prices for ag producers are affected by changes in general inflation. During the 1973 to 2025 period the average annual increase for the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures and the USDA ag price index for production items were 3.4% and 4.1%, respectively. The correlation between the annual rates for these two indices was 0.59 over this period.

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Net Interest Margins of U.S. Commercial Banks Participating in Agricultural Lending Widen in the Fourth Quarter of 2025

Net interest margins for all commercial banks that reported agricultural loans improved in the fourth quarter of 2025, supported by lower funding costs and higher yields on earning assets. Agricultural banks and community banks that held agricultural loans on their balance sheets continued to report higher yields, lower funding costs, and wider net interest margins than the full sample of commercial banks.

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Latest Farm Policy News Articles

Iran Ceasefire Won’t Provide Immediate Fertilizer Relief

The U.S. and Iranian governments agreed to a temporary ceasefire on Tuesday, but growers should not expect immediate fertilizer price relief, analysts warn. And if lasting peace doesn’t materialize, consumers…

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Farmer Sentiment Improves in March Despite Iran War Cost Increases

U.S. farmer sentiment improved in March despite fuel and fertilizer cost increases due to the Iran war, according to the newest Purdue University-CME Group Ag Economy Barometer Index. The barometer…

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Deere Settles Class Action Right-to-Repair Lawsuit

U.S. agriculture equipment maker Deere on ​Monday agreed to pay $99 million into a settlement fund for ‌farms and farmers that are part of a class action over costs and…

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Trump Budget Would Cut USDA Funding by $4.9 Billion

The Department of Agriculture is a “bloated Washington, D.C., bureaucracy,” the Trump administration’s fiscal 2027 budget request says, proposing to cut USDA spending by $4.9 billion, or 19%, from current…

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Mosaic and Simplot Support Keeping Phosphate Fertilizer Tariffs

Fertilizer producers Mosaic and Simplot say they support keeping countervailing duties on Moroccan and Russian phosphate fertilizer in the five-year review now underway. If the domestic industry had said it…

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USDA ‘to be flexbile’ with Employees During Reorg, Rollins Says

Employees should expect to receive more detail about USDA’s reorganization ‘by the beginning of this summer,’ (Agriculture Secretary Brooke) Rollins said. ‘We’re going to be flexible if they can’t move…

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