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With this program, a user can estimate payments for individual farm level crop insurance products in addition to SCO and ECO.
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Latest farmdoc Daily Articles

Rural Americans are Concerned About the Impact of Data Centers

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to reshape our economy and workforce. Data centers serve as the physical infrastructure for AI, but they come with notable costs and unknowns. Given the growing prevalence of data centers, the Gardner Food and Agricultural Policy Survey recently assessed US consumers’ concerns about the impact of data centers and AI. This article discusses the results and presents potential implications for rural economic development and community leaders.

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Rewriting the RFS Playbook: The Impact of Final RVOs on Projected Biomass-Based Diesel Feedstock Use for 2026-2027

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized the “Set 2” rule at the end of March, establishing Renewable Volume Obligations (RVOs) under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) for 2026 and 2027 that are unprecedented in the history of the program. The purpose of this article is to project the feedstock use implied by our biomass-based diesel production and import projections for 2026 and 2027, focusing on the split between domestic and imported feedstock and soybean oil use.

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Farmer Support for Crop Farmers from Federal Programs: 2015 – 2024

We document Federal support provided to crop farmers from U.S. Department of Agriculture programs. From 2015 to 2024, $15.8 billion per year was provided to U.S. farmers, with substantial year-to-year…

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The Characteristics of Higher Profit Farms in Illinois, 2006 – 2025 Average

Many factors contribute to some farms being more profitable than other farms. A few of these factors, such as weather, farm operators cannot control. Many factors, such as crop and machinery costs, operators can control. Not one single factor is the main contributor to the difference in profitability, but many factors are put together. Over the last twenty years we have had two periods of record high incomes, but overall, the main characteristic of a higher profit producer is lower costs.

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The Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit (45Z), Part 2: Carbon Intensity

The Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit matters to corn and soybean growers because the value of the tax credit depends on the carbon intensity of the final biofuel product. This article addresses three questions. First, what does it actually mean for a corn or soybean crop to have a carbon intensity score? Second, which farm practices may count toward lowering that score under the current 45Z policy? Third, how much can the recognized carbon intensity benefit from the same practice differ across Illinois counties?

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The Evolving US Southern Crop Problem

Over the last 100 years, harvested crop acres have declined more in the US South than rest of the US. Cotton accounted for most the decline in the first 50 years. Over the last 50 years, however, harvested acres have declined much more for crops other than the commodity program crops associated with the US South (cotton, peanuts, rice). The change in acreage dynamics prompts a rarely asked question, “Has the high support for cotton, peanuts, and rice hurt Southern crop agriculture in total?”

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Latest Farm Policy News Articles

White House Requests $11 Billion in Farmer Aid

The White House on Wednesday asked Congress to pass a supplemental funding package that includes a request for $11.1 billion for farmers and calls for Congress to pass year-round E15.

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Senate Farm Bill Omits E15, Prop 12 and Pesticide Labeling

Senate Agriculture Chair John Boozman (R-Ark.) released a farm bill proposal Tuesday that would make sweeping agriculture policy changes while excluding Democrats’ top demand, teeing up a partisan fight that…

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Iran Could Buy US Ag Products with Frozen Funds, Trump Admin Says

American farmers could see commodity sales to Iran under the negotiations going on between the U.S., Iran and mediators that just wrapped up in Switzerland.

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Farm Production Costs to Hit Record Highs in 2027, USDA Says

USDA’s new 2027 cost of production forecast reveals farmers may not see meaningful relief from elevated production costs anytime soon. The projections show total production costs continuing to rise for…

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US Could Lose 30 Million Corn Acres without More Biofuels Markets, Study Says

A new report from U.S. Farmers and Ranchers in Action and its partners predicts the U.S. could lose roughly 30 million corn acres by 2050 if new sources of feed…

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USDA to Move Much of FAS, Rural Development out of DC

The USDA plans to relocate “much of” the Foreign Agricultural Service’s Washington D.C.-based workforce to Kansas City, Missouri, and Beltsville, Maryland, as part of its reorganization plan, the agency announced…

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