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Crop Insurance Decision Tool
This program calculates premiums, evaluates insurance payments, and provides historical data useful when making crop insurance decisions for multiple crops. Estimates are for crops in midwest and southeast states. Learn…
ECO/SCO Payment Estimator
Cash Rent with Bonus Worksheet
Farm Bill What-If Tool
This program calculates Agricultural Risk Coverage for County Coverage (ARC-CO), Price Loss Coverage (PLC) payments, and ARC at the Individual Level (ARC-IC). County yields and market year average (MYA) prices…
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Latest farmdoc Daily Articles
The U.S. Farm Machinery & Equipment Market: Sales, Inventories, and Tariff Headwinds
The U.S. farm machinery and equipment market experienced challenges across many fronts in 2025. Recent data suggests many new and used equipment sales categories continued to decline last year. Additionally,…
Now Would Seem Like a Good Time to Think Seriously About the CRP
Now would seem to be a good time to think seriously about the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). A few simple modifications might provide an important release valve for the pressures building up against row-crop farmers. The consequences of missing this opportunity could be dire for many farmers, while also ultimately very expensive for the American taxpayer. The results of inaction are likely to be painful and produce long lasting damage.
Rewriting the RFS Playbook: The Impact of No Half-RIN and Higher RVOs on Projected Biomass-Based Diesel Production and Feedstock Use for 2026-2027
A particularly controversial part of the EPA proposals for the RFS in 2026-27 is the limitation of imported biofuel and feedstock to 50% of the RINs generated by domestic biofuel and feedstock. There has been widespread reporting in recent weeks that the so-called “half RIN” proposal may be eliminated in the final rulemaking. This article projects biomass-based diesel production and feed-stock use for 2026-2027 without the half-RIN provision and higher biomass-based diesel RVOs.
Common Questions on SCO and ECO
The new higher subsidies for the Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) and Enhanced Coverage Option (ECO) have generated significant interest among farmers. We recently released the Insurance Evaluator to help farmers make decisions concerning the use of SCO and ECO. Today’s article addresses three common questions that we have received relative to ECO and SCO.
U.S. and Brazil Soybean Competitiveness: Farm-Level Costs and Returns
Brazil’s rise as a dominant force in global soybean markets has become a central concern for U.S. producers, with 44% indicating in January they were “very concerned” about the competitiveness of U.S. soybean exports relative to Brazil. Since surpassing the U.S. as the world’s largest soybean producer in 2018, Brazil has continued to expand its presence in global export markets. This article compares the U.S. and Brazilian soybean sectors using farm-level production cost data from 2020 to 2024.
Historical Cropping Patterns for Illinois Grain Farms
Over the last ten years, when we look at the costs of producing corn versus soybeans, it has been more profitable economically to produce soybeans than corn, except for 2021 and 2022. This explains the general downward trend in the percentage of corn acres in crop rotations in Illinois. Over the last 30 years, we have seen a shift to more corn acres until the 2007 to 2012 time period and since that period, the percentage of acres in the crop rotation planted to corn has decreased until about 2020.
Latest Farm Policy News Articles
Farmers Voice Ag Economy Frustrations at Commodity Classic
The frustration in the room at Commodity Classic has been palpable following a year in 2025 where strong production was again unable to overcome swelling costs and expenses. Farmers here…
USDA to Vacate, Sell South Building as Reorg Begins
The U.S. Department of Agriculture is selling its flagship South Building office hub on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., and relocating employees to other locations across the country by…
Beef, Most Fertilizers Exempt from New Trump Tariffs
A new 10% tariff on goods from around the world took effect Tuesday — with a list of exemptions including beef. Other exemptions affecting the food and agriculture industries include…
USDA Seeks Input on Data Collection as Confidence Falls
USDA is asking farmers and other stakeholders to help examine how USDA can improve its data collection and analysis. The department is issuing a Request for Information (RFI) to examine…
Ag Industry Calls for Trade Certainty After SCOTUS Strikes Down Trump Tariffs
U.S. agriculture groups responded to the Supreme Court striking down President Donald Trump’s emergency tariffs by calling for increased certainty in trade policy and carveouts for ag inputs in any…
Ag Economy to Improve Slightly in 2026, USDA Projects
The Agriculture Department is anticipating a slightly easier 2026 for U.S. ag producers, with prices for major commodities nudging higher and input and labor costs moderating, according to USDA Chief…


















