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US Average Farm Price Received Database

Average farm price received data, for multiple commodities, in the US for the period 1960 to present. File is Microsoft Excel format.
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lllinois Average Farm Price Received Database

Average farm price received data, for multiple commodities, in the state of Illinois for the period 1960 to present. File is Microsoft Excel format.
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Illinois Soil Productivity and Yield Utilities

Designed to assist with common computations related to the Illinois Soil Productivity measures and associated predicted yields.
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Latest farmdoc Daily Articles

Net Interest Margins of U.S. Commercial Banks Participating in Agricultural Lending Widen in the Fourth Quarter of 2025

Net interest margins for all commercial banks that reported agricultural loans improved in the fourth quarter of 2025, supported by lower funding costs and higher yields on earning assets. Agricultural banks and community banks that held agricultural loans on their balance sheets continued to report higher yields, lower funding costs, and wider net interest margins than the full sample of commercial banks.

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Forecast Performance of RMA Expected Yields

This study finds that, over 2015-2024, RMA expected, or projected, county yields understated US corn and soybean actual county yields more than for wheat while overstating upland cotton yields. This difference between average projected and actual yields contributed to corn and soybeans having lower payments for simulated 95% Enhanced Coverage Option with Revenue Protection (ECO 95% RP) insurance, implying the potential for RMA yield projection procedures to impact cropping decisions.

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High Fertilizer Prices Suggest Reconsidering Application Rates

Fertilizer prices have been generally increasing since last year but in particular since the start of the conflict in Iran. Higher fertilizer prices increase the value of cost savings that could be achieved by applying nitrogen at rates more in line with MRTN recommendations. Farmers who are still in a position to adjust their total nitrogen applied for the season via remaining spring applications have the potential to at least partially mitigate the increase in their cost of nitrogen fertilizers for corn production.

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Managing Supply: Balancing Fewer Farrowings with Record Litter Sizes

A small increase in lighter weight hogs partly reflects that December through February pig crop is up 0.6% from a year ago, despite a 1.5% decrease in sows farrowed, which was again more than offset by another record 11.90 pigs per litter for the period or 2.0% more than a year ago. Continued productivity growth should be expected, given historical trends and biological feasibility, as indicated by pigs per litter in other countries.

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The Strait of Hormuz: Why Global Trade Dependency Turns a Localized Conflict into a Global Crisis

When war disrupts regions that are critical to the production or movement of major commodities, prices often spike first before markets can assess how long the supply shock will last.…

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Another Round of Crop Insurance; Update from the Policy Design Lab

Political power will fix nothing of its own volition—it only operates in one direction. This means that fixing the federal crop insurance program likely has only two catalysts: either a collapse in which crop insurance can no longer defy reality and the fundamentals; or rival political powers achieve changes that improve the program’s integrity and bring it more into alignment with those fundamentals. This is the gamble designed into the program, a wager of about $15.5 billion per federal fiscal year.

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Latest Farm Policy News Articles

USDA ‘to be flexbile’ with Employees During Reorg, Rollins Says

Employees should expect to receive more detail about USDA’s reorganization ‘by the beginning of this summer,’ (Agriculture Secretary Brooke) Rollins said. ‘We’re going to be flexible if they can’t move…

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Farmers Will Plant Less Corn and More Soy in 2026, USDA Says

Farmers intend to plant 95.3 million acres of corn and 84.7 million acres of soybeans in 2026, the USDA NASS said on Tuesday. Altogether, the USDA is estimating a total…

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Ag Secretary Rollins Working Directly With Input Companies to Lower Prices

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins says she is working directly with ag input companies to address rising prices amid mounting warnings over fertilizer supply and ongoing disruptions. “We want real relief…

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EPA Sets Record High Biofuel Blending Volumes

The Trump administration issued long-awaited final biofuel-blending rules for this year and next, marking the biggest mandate ever for biomass-based diesel following years of policy setbacks for producers of renewable…

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U.S. Corn Acres to Fall in 2026, Surveys Show

The Iran war has upended the planting intentions of U.S. farmers, resulting in fewer acres of corn and the lowest quantity of spring wheat planted since 1970 as rising fertilizer…

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Trump Admin Set To Allow Summer E15 Fuel Sales

The Trump administration is preparing to expand the opportunity for sales of higher-ethanol E15 gasoline this summer by waiving the fuel from US volatility requirements, according to people familiar with…

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