Stalk Rot: A Significant Disease in Corn
Stalk rot in corn primarily leads to stalk breakage and lodging, and consequently yield loss. Stalk rot is caused by pathogens (fungi or bacteria). While abiotic stress like flooding, droughts, or insect infestations can cause similar damage, the symptoms in the stalk can vary depending on the cause.
Stalk rot pathogens attack the pith, degrading it and destroying the vascular tissue within the stalk. This disruption affects water and nutrient movement within the plant, resulting in premature plant collapse.…