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Farmland Values and Returns by State Through Time

This utility provides a quick and convenient means to visually compare aggregate state level farmland and cropland information with returns and levels based on USDA data.

Farmland and Cropland Index and Return Utility

This utility allows a user to estimate the current value of farmland based on an earlier valuation, or estimate a prior date valuation based on current values.

Farmland Correlation With Other Assets by Holding Interval

This utility allows a user to consider the impact of holding period definitions on the relationship between farmland returns and…

Returns to Alternative Investments by Holding Interval

This utility allows a novel view of returns across all possible combinations of purchase and sales dates for farmland in…

US AG Sector Balance Sheet Data Through Time With Lender Shares

Based on USDA data, the composition of the US Ag Sector balance sheet is provided along with formatted graphs to…

Illinois Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers Representative Parcel Transfer Information

This utility provides a powerful comparison of land market transactions through time by region of Illinois. Property characteristics can be…

Land Purchase Evaluation Tool

A comprehensive tool to evaluate returns characteristics associated with the purchase of real assets. Financial structure terms, transactions costs, and…

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2026 Illinois Farmland Price Expectations: Navigating a Stable Yet Softening Market

The 2026 Illinois farmland market continues in a phase of stabilization following several years of unprecedented appreciation. While valuations exhibit projected softening in response to compressed crop margins and elevated operational expenditures, these downward pressures are partially countered by the distribution of ad hoc federal payments. Ultimately, as the market adjusts to current economic headwinds, the farmland sector maintains its fundamental strength and long-term resilience.

Projected Incomes on Owned vs Rented Farmland for 2026

Projections in the latest Illinois Crop Budgets suggest negative returns on cash rented farmland for the 2026 crop year (see farmdoc daily article from January 13, 2026).  This article compares…

Tenure Characteristics of Illinois Farmland

Overall, farmland tenure in Illinois varies systematically from north to south, with northern Illinois characterized by a higher reliance on cash rent, central Illinois by greater use of crop share leases, and southern Illinois by a higher proportion of owned land.  Average higher-return operations consistently control land in ways that reduce fixed ownership exposure and increase risk sharing through crop share arrangements.

Related Videos

Research Briefs and Reports

The Relationship Between Inflation and Farmland Returns

This TIAA Center for Farmland Research publication examines the relationship between inflation and farmland returns through time and across differing periods of inflationary pressure from 1970 to present.  Farmland is shown to…

Farmland Markets: Valuation, Investment Performance, and Issues for the Future

This Center Publication identifies and addresses contemporary issues affecting farmland markets, and provides associated linkages to related research and data describing the farmland sector and major issues affecting its future.…

The Impacts of the Tax-Deferred Exchange Provision on Farm Real Estate Values

Financial Performance Farmland Investments

Farmland Returns and Economic Conditions: A Favar Approach

Impact of Urban Influence on Farmland Values

Farmland Turnover Report – Illinois Evidence From Transactions Data

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