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Farmland Values and Returns by State Through Time

This utility provides a quick and convenient means to visually compare aggregate state level farmland and cropland information with returns and levels based on USDA data.

Farmland and Cropland Index and Return Utility

This utility allows a user to estimate the current value of farmland based on an earlier valuation, or estimate a prior date valuation based on current values.

Farmland Correlation With Other Assets by Holding Interval

This utility allows a user to consider the impact of holding period definitions on the relationship between farmland returns and…

Returns to Alternative Investments by Holding Interval

This utility allows a novel view of returns across all possible combinations of purchase and sales dates for farmland in…

US AG Sector Balance Sheet Data Through Time With Lender Shares

Based on USDA data, the composition of the US Ag Sector balance sheet is provided along with formatted graphs to…

Illinois Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers Representative Parcel Transfer Information

This utility provides a powerful comparison of land market transactions through time by region of Illinois. Property characteristics can be…

Land Purchase Evaluation Tool

A comprehensive tool to evaluate returns characteristics associated with the purchase of real assets. Financial structure terms, transactions costs, and…

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Producer Sentiment and Land Value Expectations

Respondents to the March 2026 Ag Economy Barometer survey who expect land values to decline in the next 12 months are less optimistic about producer sentiment and financial prospects than respondents who expect land values to increase. These respondents are also less optimistic regarding land values five years from now, are more concerned about input costs, and tend to be less optimistic about the direction the U.S. is heading.

Illinois Farmland Turnover Rates: 2003–2025

Illinois farmland turnover follows consistent patterns mirroring the broader Corn Belt, though at significantly lower levels than other real estate forms. Even through multiple economic cycles including commodity expansions, margin compression, financial market stress, and the recent inflation surge, the volume of land changing hands fluctuated within a narrow range relative to total supply. However, due to the thin market, small percentage shifts still represent large variations in annual parcel sales.

Illinois Cash Rents and Leasing Expectations Through 2027

Results from the ISPFMRA survey indicate a stable farmland leasing environment in Illinois. While landlord net returns under cash rent agreements experienced slight compression from 2024 to 2025, reported 2026 cash rents remained resilient with marginal increases observed on highly productive land. Traditional cash rent structures remain the dominant leasing methods, and survey respondents expect these valuation plateaus to persist through the 2027 crop year.

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Research Briefs and Reports

The Relationship Between Inflation and Farmland Returns

This TIAA Center for Farmland Research publication examines the relationship between inflation and farmland returns through time and across differing periods of inflationary pressure from 1970 to present.  Farmland is shown to…

Farmland Markets: Valuation, Investment Performance, and Issues for the Future

This Center Publication identifies and addresses contemporary issues affecting farmland markets, and provides associated linkages to related research and data describing the farmland sector and major issues affecting its future.…

The Impacts of the Tax-Deferred Exchange Provision on Farm Real Estate Values

Financial Performance Farmland Investments

Farmland Returns and Economic Conditions: A Favar Approach

Impact of Urban Influence on Farmland Values

Farmland Turnover Report – Illinois Evidence From Transactions Data

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