cropCENTRAL | Field Crop Production Resources

by Trent Ford, State Climatologist
ISWS PRI University of Illinois
Another very spring-like week across the state, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-50s in northern Illinois to the low 60s in southern Illinois, between 2 and 5 degrees above average. April to date has been 5 to 8 degrees warmer than average, and a top 10 warmest April on record statewide. Despite the warmth, nighttime temperatures did dip below freezing in northern and central Illinois a couple of times this week,…

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March was wetter than normal across much of Illinois, with statewide precipitation averaging 4.85 inches, 1.91 inches above normal. The wet trend continued into the first two weeks of April, particularly in northern Illinois, which has received between 3 and 5 inches of rainfall since April 1. As a result, field activity has been somewhat limited, with NASS reporting 2.1 and 4.2 days suitable for fieldwork for the weeks ending April 5 and April 12,…

You can also read the article in Portuguese and Spanish
Wheat acreage in Illinois has trended downward for much of the past 50 years, declining from about 1.5 million acres in the 1970s to an average of approximately 570,000 acres between 2015 and 2022. Acreage rebounded in more recent years, averaging nearly 750,000 acres over the past five years, with 2026 acreage estimated at 720,000. This recent increase began with increases in wheat prices following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has been sustained by outstanding yields.…